How to clean and bleach animal skulls safely (2024)

Thorough cleaning before bleaching is the key to attractive white hunting trophies that will stand the test of time. Here are some instructions on how to clean and bleach a skull without using strong concentrations of hydrogen peroxide.

Scrape out and rinse

Keep the skull intact or cut it in two if you wish. Scrape out as much flesh, blood and brain matter as possible. Also remove the fine bone structure inside the nose, which will allow you to reach the material behind it. If you wish to keep the skull intact, rinse it via the spinal opening to remove brain matter. You can also push a stick or tweezers around inside the skull to remove this. Put the cleaned skull in a bucket of water for 48 hours.

Boil the skull clean

Put the skull in a big pan and boil steadily until all the fat and flesh comes away. Be careful not to boil it for too long, otherwise the bones will start falling apart. The boiling time varies, but a deer skull takes between two and three hours. Make sure you remove all the fat and flesh from the skull. When you have finished boiling the skull and it is completely clean, leave it to cool.

Place in hydrogen peroxide

Place the cooled skull in a bowl of hydrogen peroxide. Use 5–10% hydrogen peroxide. Remember to use gloves and protective goggles. Leave the skull in the hydrogen peroxide until it has reached the desired whiteness. For a deer skull, this usually takes 24 hours. Be careful not to leave the skull in the hydrogen peroxide for too long.

Rinse well in clean water

Then rinse the skull well under running water. It is important to do this thoroughly, otherwise the hydrogen peroxide will continue to act. The skull would then gradually crumble away. Leave the skull somewhere cool to dry.When the skull is dry, you can glue back any bones that have come loose using wood glue. This is transparent when it dries, so you won't be able to see it.

Step by step guide to bleaching skulls:

  • Cut the skull or keep it whole
  • Wash out flesh, blood and brain matter. Rinse with warm water
  • Leave the cleaned skull in a bucket of water for 48 hours
  • Boil the skull carefully until all the fat and flesh comes away
  • Place the cleaned and cooled skull in a bowl of hydrogen peroxide (5–10%)
  • When the skull has reached the desired whiteness, rinse it thoroughly under running water and leave somewhere cool to dry
How to clean and bleach animal skulls safely (2024)

FAQs

How to clean and bleach animal skulls safely? ›

After the skull is as clean as you can get it, soak it in an enzyme-bleach powder (such as Biz) using about ¾ cup to a gallon of water. Don't use liquid bleach, it is harsher to the bone and does not have the enzyme action that is needed to break down residual tissue.

How do you clean and bleach animal skulls? ›

Boil the skull carefully until all the fat and flesh comes away. Place the cleaned and cooled skull in a bowl of hydrogen peroxide (5–10%) When the skull has reached the desired whiteness, rinse it thoroughly under running water and leave somewhere cool to dry.

How do you clean an animal skull without hydrogen peroxide? ›

Fill a bowl with water and dish soap and use an old toothbrush to gently scrub and clean your bones. The cleaner the better. If you're cleaning a skull, small teeth may fall out in the process. Just hang onto them and glue them back on at the end once everything is dry.

How do you disinfect animal bones? ›

Cleaning bones using biological washing powder

Biological washing powder contains enzymes are tiny, tiny organisms which break down fat and soft tissue. You add the powder to hot or warm water (not boiling water, see below) and leave bones in for usually a few days. It helps if the water is kept warm in this time.

Does hydrogen peroxide clean skulls? ›

Air-dried skulls may be bleached by soaking them in an approximately 3% to 6% solution of hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide solutions that are used to bleach hair can be purchased from beauty supply stores.

What is the best way to clean an animal skull? ›

Use a very soft paint brush and dust off as much debris as possible. Don't brush hard or force the bristles into the sutures of the skull or any crevices like the orbits or mandible. 2. Find a large stainless steel pot large enough to submerge the entire skull.

Does vinegar clean skulls? ›

Vinegar can be added to the boiling water to help remove any remaining tissue or fat on the skull. It also helps to neutralize any odors that may be present. It is important to dilute the vinegar before using it on the skull.

What peroxide is best for skulls? ›

There are many types of hydrogen peroxide out there, the most common that you'll find in your local drug store is 3% and not strong enough to get the bones clean and white. For best results, you need to find 12% or higher hydrogen peroxide.

Do animal bones carry diseases? ›

If one is handling a washed chicken bone or an old bone such as one a dog might typically chew, the bone would contain much more potentially infectious material from the handler or from the dog's saliva than would otherwise be present.

How do you preserve an animal skull? ›

Spray the skull with polyurethane to preserve it.

Or, brush the skull all over with a mixture of 1 part white glue and 1 part water, or 1 part clear lacquer and 1 part lacquer thinner.

How long to soak animal bones in hydrogen peroxide? ›

Small and delicate bones can be damaged from high concentrations or long treatments. Keep in mind hydrogen peroxide is deactivated by light. Leave bones in peroxide for about 24–48 hours, then remove and let them dry for several hours. Bone can appear much darker than expected just from being wet.

Can you use borax to clean animal bones? ›

Mix a saturate solution of borax in cold water in a sufficiently large plastic bucket or trash can and soak the head for three or four days and no more than a week. 2). For the next and most difficult step, you will need a propane burner and large steel or aluminum pot.

How do you clean roadkill bones? ›

Once you have mostly bone, put the bones in a bucket of water or a glass jar, close it—but not too tightly, as a lack of oxygen will slow down the process—put it in the sun, and leave it. This is called maceration, which is a sped-up rotting process whereby the bones are cleaned by bacteria.

How do you clean animal bones with hydrogen peroxide? ›

Soak overnight in a soapy bath, using a degreasing detergent such as Dawn. Rinse, then soak in a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution for several hours, removing the bones as soon as they have achieved your desired shade of white. Rinse thoroughly, let dry, and glue any escaped teeth back in.

Can you use 3% hydrogen peroxide to whiten skull? ›

3% will pretty much work as well as 27% but it will take a longer time to soak and the lower percentage loses strength a lot faster. If I can not soak, I may use the paste way. You do not "dip" peroxide. It has to remain in contact with the bone long enough to work.

Can you use oxiclean to whiten a skull? ›

We skin the skull, cut off as much meat and what not off the skull, boil the head until ALL the meat and brains are completely gone, start boiling the head with oxiclean and a fresh batch of water. Then we usually leave them outside for a week or so to dry out completely. They turn very white, and don't stink at all.

How do you clean and preserve animal bones? ›

Soak overnight in a soapy bath, using a degreasing detergent such as Dawn. Rinse, then soak in a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution for several hours, removing the bones as soon as they have achieved your desired shade of white. Rinse thoroughly, let dry, and glue any escaped teeth back in.

Should I bleach my deer skull? ›

For the love of all things, stop using bleach on a damn skull. 10% peroxide will do what you need. Soak for a couple days and then soak in plain water for a day and let dry.

What do you put in water when boiling deer skulls? ›

Add one box of baking soda and ½ cup of Dawn detergent to the water, and bring to a simmer. The baking soda will help soften the tissue, the Dawn will help break down any grease. A rolling boil will cook the skull too fast, compromising the integrity of the bone.

How do you bleach a skull with Salon 40? ›

If you feel you need to, make a paste from the 40 VOL and Basic White. Slather your skulls with it, wrap in plastic wrap and get the wrapped skull into a heated area or under a heat lamp to warm it up for several hours. But still, without getting the grease out, it won't make a lot of difference.

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